Green iguanas on Florida property: State allows capture and humane killing

Florida property owners have the authority to capture and humanely euthanize green iguanas found on their land throughout the year, according to state regulations. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) designates the green iguana as a non-native invasive species, meaning it is not protected by animal cruelty laws.

The FWC encourages residents to remove these reptiles from their properties. This removal must be authorized by the landowner and conducted using humane methods that align with the commission's guidelines. Captured iguanas cannot be relocated to other areas within Florida. Those wishing to keep them alive for control purposes require a special permit.

For those unable to safely remove iguanas themselves, the state recommends seeking assistance from professionals specializing in nuisance wildlife capture. Additionally, residents can take steps to modify their property's environment to make it less attractive to iguanas. This includes removing plants that attract them, such as certain fruits, flowers, and foliage, and securing trash cans.

Green iguanas, native to Central and South America, can grow over 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 7.7 kilograms. While typically green, their coloration can vary to brown or black, and mature males may develop larger dewlaps. Their presence in Florida, first reported in the 1960s, has become a significant management issue.