Hamas and Dahlan’s factions seek alliance that could reshape Palestinian elections and weaken Abbas

Anxiety is reportedly growing within the Palestinian Authority leadership in Ramallah due to ongoing efforts by rival factions, primarily Hamas and Mohammed Dahlan's camp, to forge a political alliance before the legislative council elections scheduled for November 28. Palestinian sources confirmed that discussions are underway, with the clear objective of challenging the current leadership.

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We want to bring Abbas down; We want to end his dominance.

Leaders and representatives from various Palestinian factions convened in Cairo last week to discuss forming a "wide national list." This proposed alliance reportedly includes Hamas, Dahlan's Democratic Reform Bloc, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Nasser al-Qudwa’s National Democratic Forum, and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, among others. While no formal agreement has been finalized, the mere prospect of such a bloc has sparked significant concern.

If formed, this coalition could deliver a substantial political blow to the Fatah slate led by President Mahmoud Abbas, potentially undermining his rule. Palestinian law grants the largest parliamentary bloc the right to form the next government, a scenario that has raised alarm bells in Ramallah. The PA is reportedly considering counter-moves to thwart the formation of this potential bloc.

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If this coalition succeeds, it could mean the downfall of Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas). His group and Fatah’s influence would be dramatically weakened, as Palestinian law gives the largest parliamentary bloc the right to form the next government.

In an effort to prevent Hamas from gaining political influence through this alliance, a Fatah delegation led by PA deputy Hussein al-Sheikh visited Cairo on Monday. Discussions were held with Dahlan's associate Samir Mashharawi and potentially other faction representatives. Mashharawi stated after the meeting that "unifying the Fatah movement can only be achieved through actions" and presented points for President Abbas.

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unifying the Fatah movement can only be achieved through actions.

A source close to Dahlan's faction suggested that Fatah's current leadership is politically threatened, believing the public views them as corrupt and desires change. Despite past animosity between Dahlan and Hamas, shifting interests and Dahlan's recent involvement in Gaza ceasefire arrangements have reportedly brought the two camps closer. Egyptian efforts to reconcile the two leaders have also been noted.

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Abu Mazen’s Fatah are now threatened politically because they know the public sees the them as corrupt and wants change.