Historic Jeddah museum displays rare manuscripts from ancient Hajj sea voyages

Historic Jeddah's Red Sea Museum is showcasing a remarkable collection of manuscripts that illuminate the deep historical ties between the Red Sea and maritime Hajj pilgrimages. A dedicated pavilion presents rare, illuminated copies of the Holy Quran, Islamic books, and historical maps that once guided pilgrims on their sea voyages to Makkah.

The pavilion's displays feature illuminated Quranic manuscripts from diverse origins and eras, including 17th-century Chinese works, 19th-century Kashmiri texts, and a small Ottoman Quran. These artifacts are distinguished by their intricate gold decorations, artistic calligraphy, and exquisite bindings, reflecting the high standards of craftsmanship in historical Quranic copying.

Beyond Quranic texts, visitors can explore various religious artifacts, works on the Prophet's biography, and devotional poems. A significant highlight is a 1506 CE manuscript detailing scenes from the Two Holy Mosques, considered a key historical document of the Hajj. The exhibition emphasizes the historical devotion to the Holy Quran, tracing the evolution of calligraphy, ornamentation, and bookbinding, offering a rich cultural experience that documents the spiritual and heritage journey of millions.