Historic Route 66: Americana on the go
Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Route 66, often called "America's Main Street," is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2026.
- The historic highway served as a "Mother Road" for Dust Bowl migrants in the 1930s and later became a symbol of freedom and adventure.
- Despite its decommissioning, Route 66 remains a cultural icon, attracting travelers with its unique roadside attractions and historical significance.
Route 66, affectionately known as "America's Main Street," is gearing up to celebrate its centennial in 2026, marking 100 years since its inception. This iconic highway, stretching approximately 2,400 miles through eight states from Illinois to California, embodies a significant chapter of American history and culture.
Nothing about Route 66 is predictable. It's a word you should never use. That's why I like it. It's unpredictable.
Originally established in 1926, Route 66 quickly became a vital artery for migration. During the 1930s Dust Bowl era, it was famously dubbed the "Mother Road" by John Steinbeck, serving as a path of hope for families fleeing economic devastation and seeking new lives on the West Coast. By the 1940s and 50s, it transformed into a symbol of leisure and adventure, a place to "get your kicks" and enjoy an "easy ride" across the country.
However, Route 66's history is not without its darker chapters. Under the oppressive Jim Crow laws, Black Americans faced segregation and were often advised on where they could and could not travel along the route. Historian Michael Wallis noted, "Sometimes, the Mother Road could be an abusive mother."
Sometimes, the Mother Road could be an abusive mother.
Though officially decommissioned in 1985, Route 66 endures as a powerful symbol of Americana. It continues to draw travelers with its quirky roadside attractions, such as the Cadillac Ranch near Amarillo, Texas, and unique establishments like the Midpoint Cafรฉ in Adrian, Texas, which marks the highway's exact center. These landmarks, alongside stories from long-time residents and historians like Wallis and the late Angel Delgadillo, preserve the road's legendary status.
It touched millions and millions and millions and millions of people, for years and years and years and years and years.
Originally published by CBS News. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.