IFAB admits referee error in Breel Embolo's red card against Argentina

The International Football Association Board (IFAB) has admitted a refereeing mistake occurred during the 2026 World Cup quarter-final match between Switzerland and Argentina. The controversy centered on the expulsion of Swiss player Breel Embolo.

Embolo received a second yellow card for simulation in the 72nd minute, a decision made after a VAR review. Initially, the referee had cautioned Argentina's Leandro Paredes for the foul. However, the VAR prompted the referee to overturn this, instead penalizing Embolo for simulation.

The IFAB's circular 34 explains that while VAR can correct errors in identifying a cautioned player, it cannot review or change the referee's judgment on the infraction itself. A yellow card, unless it's a second caution, can only be reviewed to ensure the correct player is identified. The nature of the offense cannot be altered by video review.

This clarification does not alter the match's result, which saw Argentina win 3-1 in extra time and advance to the semifinals. The IFAB also announced a comprehensive review of the VAR protocol, ten years after its implementation, to enhance its efficiency and fairness.