ILO links youth joblessness in Nepal to growing political frustration

Young people in South Asia face growing frustration over poor job prospects and a lack of decent work, which the International Labour Organisation (ILO) warns could spill into political unrest. The ILO's "Global Employment Trends for Youth 2026" report highlights Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka as examples of this mounting pressure.

The report draws parallels with Gen-Z protests in Kenya, fueled by joblessness and a perception of failing political institutions. Globally, youth unemployment reached 12.4% in 2025, affecting approximately 67 million individuals aged 15 to 24. Young people are increasingly disadvantaged in the labor market, being 3.4 times more likely than adults to be unemployed, while adult unemployment has slightly decreased.

The challenge extends beyond outright joblessness. In lower-income countries, a significant majority of young workers are in informal or insecure employment. This precarious situation means limited income security and social protection, even for those counted as employed. For Nepal, this distinction is crucial, as informal work often lacks stability and advancement opportunities, contributing to the broader trend of youth disaffection.

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frustration over poor job prospects and a lack of decent work can spill into political unrest