India launches $12bn plan for 60 transport, 150 jet trainer aircraft

India is significantly enhancing its Air Force capabilities through two major procurement programs valued at around $12 billion. The initiatives aim to acquire 60 medium transport aircraft and 150 advanced jet trainers, modernizing aging fleets and bolstering domestic defense manufacturing under the government's "Make in India" policy.

The larger program focuses on 60 medium transport aircraft, capable of carrying between 18 and 30 tonnes, with an estimated cost of $10.5 billion. The Defence Procurement Board has recommended proceeding with this acquisition, which includes plans for 12 aircraft to be delivered in fly-away condition and the remainder manufactured in India. International competitors include Embraer, partnering with Mahindra Defence for the C-390 Millennium, and Lockheed Martin, working with Tata Advanced Systems for the C-130J Super Hercules. Airbus is also participating with its A400M aircraft. These new aircraft will modernize the IAF's airlift fleet, replacing Soviet-origin An-32s and improving troop and equipment transport to challenging operational areas.

The second program involves the acquisition of 150 Stage-III (F) jet trainers, estimated at $1.8 billion. These trainers will replace the aging Hawk Mk132 fleet and serve as the final training platform for fighter pilots before they transition to frontline aircraft such as the Rafale, Tejas, and Su-30MKI. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is expected to be a key domestic contender with its HLFT-42 trainer project.

Together, these procurements represent a substantial investment in India's military aviation infrastructure. The transport aircraft program, in particular, emphasizes local production, technology transfer, and industrial partnerships, aligning with India's broader strategy to strengthen combat readiness and develop a robust domestic aerospace manufacturing base.