India to open missile sector to private firms amid rising demand

India is set to significantly open its strategic missile sector to private domestic companies, a move driven by increasing demand from its armed forces and a desire to boost exports. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has identified key missile programs that will be offered for private development and manufacturing.

This strategic shift comes as the state-owned manufacturer, Bharat Dynamics Ltd, faces limitations in meeting current demands. The defense ministry plans to issue a request for proposal (RFP) inviting major Indian conglomerates, including ICOMM, Adani, Bharat Forge, the Tata group, and the Mahindra group, to participate. Initially, the focus will be on manufacturing the 180-200km range Astra Mark 2 air-to-air missile, a counter to China's PL-15 E missile.

Beyond the Astra Mark 2, the two-stage, 500km-range Pralay tactical ballistic missile is also slated for private sector involvement. Pralay, capable of flying at six times the speed of sound, is part of India's integrated rocket forces aimed at deterring adversaries. The government seeks to rapidly expand its missile arsenal, emphasizing both offensive and defensive capabilities in light of recent global conflicts.

This initiative also includes strengthening air defense systems. India is working with Israel on a long-range surface-to-air missile for warships and developing a multi-tier anti-missile and anti-drone network. The country is also planning to acquire additional S-400 air defense systems from Russia to bolster its aerial security.