Iran's IRGC Quds Force head Qaani visits Baghdad, meets Shi'ite political, militia leaders - report

Tehran's influence in Baghdad remains a critical factor in Iraqi politics, as underscored by the recent visit of IRGC Quds Force chief Esmail Qaani. Qaani's presence in the Iraqi capital signals Iran's deep engagement in the complex negotiations surrounding the formation of a new government, particularly the selection of a prime minister.

This visit, occurring after the commencement of "Operation Roaring Lion" and amidst stringent US sanctions targeting Iran-backed militias, highlights the delicate balancing act Iraq faces. Qaani's meetings with leaders of the Shi'ite Coordination Framework and various militia groups demonstrate Iran's strategic interest in ensuring a favorable outcome for its allies and maintaining its regional sway.

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Qaani was attempting to reach an agreement on a consensus candidate to nominate as the prime minister.

The discussions reportedly focused on unifying Shi'ite factions behind a single candidate for prime minister, a move that could consolidate pro-Iran influence in Baghdad. Furthermore, the talks addressed the future of powerful Shi'ite militias, including proposals for their integration into official security institutions. This aspect is particularly sensitive given the US Treasury's recent sanctions against several key militia commanders and organizations, reflecting the broader geopolitical tensions at play.

From an Iraqi perspective, these external interventions, particularly from Iran, are a constant feature of our political landscape. While Western media often focuses on the geopolitical implications for the US and its allies, for Iraqis, this is about the internal power dynamics and the struggle to assert national sovereignty amidst competing regional interests. The integration of militias into state structures, a long-standing issue, is crucial for stabilizing the country, but the process is fraught with challenges due to the deep entrenchment of these groups and the external pressures they face.

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Discussions also included the future of the terror militias, including proposals to integrate them into state security institutions and separate political and armed wings.