This week in Morocco
Morocco's economy is projected for positive growth, with Hespress reporting 4.8% for Q2 and 5.4% for Q3 2026, driven by agricultural recovery and resilient services. The country is also actively engaged in international diplomacy, hosting Mauritania's Interior Minister, boosting cultural ties with France, and participating in a Gaza stability force. However, domestic issues persist, including a water crisis in northern rural communities, stalled earthquake compensation, and the annual emigration of hundreds of doctors.
About Morocco
Morocco, a North African kingdom, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes ranging from the Sahara Desert to the Atlas Mountains, and its strategic location bridging Africa and Europe. While celebrated for its vibrant traditions and hospitality, the country's media environment operates under significant state control, with restrictions on reporting about the monarchy, Western Sahara, and Islam, leading to a 'not-free' press freedom status and imprisonment of independent journalists.
Visiting Morocco
Media landscape
Morocco's media landscape is predominantly digital, with a significant portion of news consumed online, though print media still exists. Despite recent pardons for some journalists, the environment remains restrictive, with government ownership of key outlets and limitations on reporting sensitive topics.
When consuming news from Morocco, be aware that many outlets are state-subsidized or government-owned, and consider seeking diverse sources to gain a comprehensive perspective.
Sources we track 1
US Attacks Cut Off Water for 10,000 in Iran
- U.S. attacks in southern Iran have cut off drinking water for over 10,000 people. - The strikes targeted a desalination plant in the Jask coastal area, affecting approximately 20 villages. - The U.Sโฆ
Calls to Remove Ceuta Border Fence with Morocco After Gibraltar Deal
- Following the opening of a new border crossing and the removal of a border fence between Spain and Gibraltar, calls have emerged in occupied Ceuta for a similar measure on the border with Morocco. -โฆ
Morocco's Constitutional Union Seeks New Candidate After Key Defection
- The Constitutional Union party is searching for a new candidate in the Tangier-Assilah constituency for the upcoming legislative elections. - This comes after the party's long-standing representativโฆ
From Persian Civilization to Shia Decline
- The article contrasts the historical grandeur of Persian civilization with a perceived modern "Shia decline." - It highlights Persia's long history as a cradle of civilization, influencing and beingโฆ
Benkirane's attack on Azoulay reveals narrow Islamist politics, author claims
- Former Moroccan Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane criticized Andre Azoulay, a senior advisor to King Mohammed VI, in a speech in Essaouira. - The article argues Benkirane's remarks reflect a narrowโฆ
Morocco weather forecast: Hot to very hot conditions expected Saturday
- Morocco expects hot to very hot weather on Saturday, particularly in eastern regions, Atlas Mountains, and southern areas. - Low-lying clouds with fog or light rain are possible along the Atlantic cโฆ
Moroccan women's football passion grows beyond cheering to analysis
- Moroccan women's engagement with football has grown beyond cheering to active match analysis. - The World Cup highlighted increased female interest in watching games, especially supporting the natioโฆ
Moroccan player Marouane Saadi suffers new injury with Athletic Bilbao
- Moroccan international footballer Marouane Saadi has suffered a new injury with his club Athletic Bilbao. - The club announced Saadi has a proximal tibiofibular joint injury in his left knee, with nโฆ
Casablanca residents plagued by surge in insects amid summer heat
- Residents of Casablanca are complaining about a significant increase in cockroaches and insects. - The proliferation is linked to the summer heat, sewage systems, and waste accumulation. - Local autโฆ
Research paper tracks government's dominance over Morocco's legislative production
- A research paper reveals the Moroccan government's dominance over the legislative process. - The study analyzes constitutional factors and procedural mechanisms contributing to this imbalance. - It โฆ
Moroccan court ends football club leadership dispute
- An administrative court in Agadir has upheld a ruling confirming Ali Bida as the legal president of the Chabab Al Massira football club. - The decision ends a legal dispute over the club's presidencโฆ
Heat waves strain moods; specialists warn of psychological repercussions
- Extreme heat waves negatively impact mental health, increasing stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. - Experts warn that prolonged high temperatures can worsen symptoms for individuals with pre-eโฆ
Moroccan league budget totals 965 million dirhams
- The total budget for the Moroccan professional football league has reached 965 million dirhams. - The league has focused on digital transformation, improving competition management, and enhancing seโฆ
Author examines nation-state transformations
- A collective work titled "Political Science and the Problems of the Nation-State" has been published, exploring the transformations of the nation-state in the face of global changes. - The book examโฆ
Coach apologizes for leading Kawkab Marrakech
- Reda Hekm has apologized for not continuing his role as coach of Kawkab Marrakech, just days after his appointment. - Hekm cited the negative atmosphere and social media backlash against his return โฆ
Drug traffickers arrested in Morocco's Salรฉ and Khรฉmisset
- Moroccan police arrested two individuals in Salรฉ and Khรฉmisset for drug trafficking. - Authorities seized a significant quantity of hallucinogenic pills, hashish, cocaine, and other substances. - Inโฆ
Moroccan Football Federation Sets New Development Roadmap
- The Royal Moroccan Football Federation's board met to discuss developing national football, approving new directions and decisions. - Key decisions included postponing matches for clubs with multiplโฆ
Mauritanian opposition leader calls on Nouakchott to be realistic on Western Sahara issue
- A Mauritanian opposition leader called for realism regarding the Western Sahara issue. - The call follows meetings between a Polisario Front delegation and Mauritanian opposition figures, including โฆ
"Beaches Festival" Programs Sixty Concerts
- Maroc Telecom announced the 22nd edition of the
Generation Z changes the rules of work
- Generation Z is significantly altering traditional workplace dynamics and expectations. - This demographic brings new approaches to work-life balance, communication, and career progression. - Companโฆ
Competition Council: Synchronized fuel price reviews don't mean company collusion
- Morocco's Competition Council stated that synchronized fuel price reviews do not indicate company collusion. - The council's president explained that local prices closely follow global market fluctuโฆ
Friday sermon highlights the status of the Emirate of the Faithful
- Friday's sermon in Morocco focused on the "Emirate of the Faithful" concept, rooted in the Quran and Sunnah. - The sermon highlighted the role of this system in ensuring security, stability, and jusโฆ
Moroccan Public Prosecution and Deposit Fund sign protocol to digitize notary notifications
- The Public Prosecution and the Deposit and Consignment Fund in Morocco have signed a protocol agreement. - This collaboration aims to digitize notifications related to notaries. - The agreement aligโฆ
Study tracks provocative content targeting Morocco's World Cup participation
- A recent study by the Moroccan Observatory for Media and Digital Vigilance monitored the digital behavior surrounding Morocco's participation in the 2026 World Cup. - The study revealed that Moroccoโฆ
Pegasus case: Media accusations and stark contradictions surround Morocco
- Morocco's security services face ongoing accusations of using Israeli spyware "Pegasus" against journalists and political figures. - The kingdom officially denies possessing or using the software anโฆ
Morocco recovers dinosaur teeth from France
- Morocco has recovered dinosaur fossils, specifically teeth from the Upper Cretaceous period, from France. - The fossils were seized by French customs in February 2025 while being illegally transportโฆ
Moroccans and renewing confidence in Wahbi
- The article title and text are in Arabic and do not contain enough information for a comprehensive summary or perspective in English. - The title translates to "Moroccans and renewing confidence in โฆ
RS Berkane Releases Coach Faouzi Benzarti to Train Tunisia National Team
- Moroccan club RS Berkane officially agreed to release coach Faouzi Benzarti to train the Tunisian national team. - The decision respects Tunisia's national call and the strong relationship between Mโฆ
English doctor warns: Cheering at soccer matches can harm your health
- An English doctor warns that cheering during soccer matches can be detrimental to health. - The article cites a case from the 2014 World Cup where a fan suffered a heart attack after a missed penaltโฆ
FIFA Selects Moroccans Jaid and El Brinsi for World Cup Third-Place Match
- FIFA has appointed Moroccan referees Jalal Jaid and Zakaria El Brinsi to officiate the 2026 World Cup third-place playoff match between France and England. - Jaid will serve as the fourth official, โฆ
Moroccan Union Protests Retroactive Dismissal of Hospital Security Guards Over Education Requirements
- A Moroccan labor union protested the arbitrary dismissal of private security guards from public hospitals in the Fez-Meknes region. - The dismissals stem from a new Ministry of Health requirement foโฆ
Thesis discusses public policies
- A researcher defended a doctoral thesis on public policies in Morocco, focusing on the transition from constitutionalization to performance governance. - The thesis examined the challenges of movingโฆ
Moroccan Center for Cinema Announces 2026 Production Support Results
- The Moroccan Center for Cinema announced the results of the second session of the committee for supporting film production for the year 2026. - The committee granted pre-production advances for seveโฆ
Moroccan ADHD patients' families threaten protests over drug shortages
- Families of patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Morocco are threatening protests due to a persistent shortage of essential medications. - The National Committee for ADHDโฆ
Lamouchi: Morocco is an African football model
- Former Tunisia coach Sabri Lamouchi considers Morocco a leading African football model due to its recent development. - Lamouchi highlighted Morocco's investment in sports infrastructure, academies,โฆ
Morocco: Efforts Continue to Extinguish "Banaatar" Forest Fire
- Efforts continue to extinguish a forest fire in the "Banaatar" area of Beni Mellal, Morocco, which reignited due to strong winds. - The fire has consumed significant areas of forest, particularly caโฆ
Moroccan talent Maimouni signs for Barcelona's La Masia academy
- Barcelona has officially signed 17-year-old Moroccan midfielder Mehdi Maimouni from Belgian club Charleroi. - Maimouni will join Barcelona's famed La Masia academy, attracting interest from other Euโฆ
Interior Ministry mobilizes 350,000 people and 32,000 smartphones for election success
- Morocco's Ministry of Interior is mobilizing 350,000 personnel and 32,000 smartphones to manage the upcoming legislative elections on September 23, 2026. - The ministry detailed logistical preparatiโฆ
Morocco's RNI Party Launches Southern Tour Ahead of Elections
- The National Rally of Independents (RNI) party is launching a major organizational tour in southern Morocco next week. - The tour, led by party leader Mohamed Charki and Aziz Akhannouch, aims to preโฆ
Press Review: Thirst Plagues Qusudsa Residents Despite Proximity to Region's Largest Dam
- Residents of Qusudsa oasis in Morocco are protesting a severe water shortage despite living near one of the region's largest dams. - The oasis relies on an outdated temporary system of pumping waterโฆ
Morocco's National Press Council law published, reorganizing sector
- Morocco's National Press Council has been officially reorganized and its law published in the official gazette. - The council aims to uphold professional ethics, ensure a free and responsible press,โฆ
Moroccan Speaker Receives French Parliamentary Delegation
- Rachid Talbi El Alami, Speaker of the House of Representatives, met with a French parliamentary delegation in Rabat. - Discussions focused on strengthening Moroccan-French relations and cooperation.โฆ
Trump to Attend World Cup Final; Argentina's President Opts Out Due to Superstition
- U.S. President Donald Trump will attend the 2026 World Cup final between Argentina and Spain in New Jersey. - The White House described the tournament as the most-watched and successful in American โฆ
Morocco Judicial Elections to Follow New Ethical Charter
- Morocco's Supreme Council of the Judicial Power signed an ethical charter with judicial professional associations to regulate the upcoming election of judicial representatives. - The charter aims toโฆ
Yamal and Porro train separately from the group
- Spanish players Lamine Yamal and Pedro Porro trained separately from the main group. - This occurred during Spain's training session in New Jersey as they prepare for a match against Argentina. - Thโฆ
Morocco's PJD Condemns 'Flotilla of Steadfastness' Over Sahara Issue, Demands Apology
- Morocco's Justice and Development Party (PJD) condemns "Flotilla of Steadfastness" for misrepresenting the Moroccan Sahara issue. - The party warns the flotilla against deviating from its humanitariโฆ
Casablanca Stock Exchange Closes Lower Amid Losses
- The Casablanca Stock Exchange closed with losses on Thursday. - The main index, "MSI", fell by 0.52% to 17,788.33 points. - The "MASI.20" index, reflecting the performance of 20 listed companies, alโฆ
Morocco's economic growth expected to improve
- Morocco's economy is projected to grow by 5.4% in the third quarter of 2026, up from 4.8% in the previous quarter. - Growth will be driven by domestic demand and a gradual improvement in global tradโฆ
Mauritanian Interior Minister to Visit Morocco
- Mauritania's Interior Minister is set to visit Morocco for the first time since his appointment. - The visit aims to strengthen bilateral relations, particularly in security, border management, and โฆ
Jerusalem: New center and app to support visually impaired
- The Bait Mal Al-Quds Al-Sharif agency signed two agreements to establish a vocational training center and develop an audio library app for visually impaired individuals in Jerusalem. - The training โฆ
US escalates trade war with Brazil, imposing 25% tariffs on key products
- The US has imposed a 25% tariff on several Brazilian products following an investigation by the US Trade Representative's office. - Brazil's presidency immediately rejected the tariffs as "illegal" โฆ
Moroccan Bank Investigates Officials Over Suspicious Credit Facilities
- A major Moroccan banking group is investigating allegations of granting credit facilities based on suspicious documents. - Internal audits revealed potential involvement of officials in Casablanca, โฆ
Morocco's Economy Projected to Grow 4.8% in Q2 2026
- Morocco's economy is projected to grow by 4.8% in the second quarter of 2026, driven by agricultural recovery and resilient services. - Global disruptions, including the conflict in Iran, have impacโฆ
Morocco and France boost cultural cooperation with new agreements
- Morocco and France have strengthened their cultural cooperation through new agreements signed in Rabat. - The agreements aim to boost cultural exchange, support creative industries, and enhance Moroโฆ
Belgium to begin collecting road tolls in May 2027
- Belgium's three regions will implement road tolls for all cars, both domestic and foreign, starting in May 2027. - Drivers can purchase prepaid digital "Viapass" toll cards online or at gas stationsโฆ
Morocco Loses 700 Doctors Annually to Emigration, Official Confirms
- Around 600 to 700 Moroccan doctors leave the country annually, primarily heading to Germany, according to the head of the National Authority of Physicians and Surgeons. - Key reasons for emigration โฆ
Morocco's U17 women's team competes in North African Championship
- Morocco's U17 women's national football team will compete in the North African Championship in Tunisia from July 16-23. - The tournament includes Tunisia, Libya, Botswana, and Morocco, with each teaโฆ
Morocco Scrutinizes Fake Concert Ads Exploiting Top Arab Stars
- Authorities have debunked fraudulent advertisements claiming a concert featuring Kazem Al Sahir and Abdul Majeed Abdullah at the Royal Theatre in Morocco. - Scammers are using fake event promotions โฆ
Mystery Surrounds Second Season of Moroccan Series 'Ana Horra'
- The second season of the Moroccan series "Ana Horra" (I Am Free) remains shrouded in mystery after its abrupt halt at episode 45. - Neither MBC Maghreb nor the production company has provided officiโฆ
Water Crisis Embarrasses Authorities in Northern Morocco's Rural Communities
- Repeated interruptions of drinking water in northern Morocco's rural communities are embarrassing authorities and elected officials. - Residents demand sustainable solutions to the crisis, which worโฆ
Arab National Conference Congratulates Moroccan Coach on World Cup Success
- The Arab National Conference congratulated Moroccan football coach Walid Regragui on the national team's success in the 2026 World Cup. - The conference highlighted the joy and unity among Arab natiโฆ
Morocco's hunting season yields results, new season dates set
- Over 65,000 hunters participated in Morocco during the 2025-2026 hunting season, with an additional 5,000 in tourism hunting. - The National Agency for Water and Forests reported a slight improvemenโฆ
Bilal Marmid Warns of "Festival Inflation," Calls for Quality Over Quantity in Moroccan Cinema
- Moroccan critic Bilal Marmid warns of "festival inflation" in the film industry, advocating for quality over quantity. - He analyzed the state of major film events like the Tangier National Film Fesโฆ
Argentina Players Display Falklands Banner After World Cup Qualification, Sparking Controversy
- Argentina's World Cup 2026 finalists displayed a banner claiming the Falkland Islands as Argentine territory. - The banner, reading "Falklands are Argentine," has sparked controversy and may violateโฆ
Morocco affirms the importance of dialogue in Africa
- Morocco emphasized the importance of prioritizing dialogue and adopting a multidimensional approach for countries undergoing political transition. - This stance was presented before the African Unioโฆ
Documents Reveal Crucial Updates in Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline Project
- Documents reveal crucial updates for the Nigeria-Morocco Atlantic gas pipeline project. - The project, estimated at $25 billion, spans 2,220 km in Morocco and includes land and offshore sections. - โฆ
Morocco Begins Month of Safar on Thursday, July 16, 2026
- Morocco's Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs announced that Thursday, July 16, 2026, marks the beginning of the month of Safar (1448 AH). - The ministry confirmed the sighting of the Safar cresceโฆ
Moroccan Leads Committee for Health Simulation
- Moroccan Professor Mohamed Mahfoud has been appointed head of the first Arab committee for health simulation. - The committee aims to enhance training, scientific research, and innovation in healthcโฆ
From the Al-Quds Committee to a Stability Force: Backgrounds of Moroccan Engagement in Gaza
- Morocco has signed a legal framework to participate in an international stability force in Gaza. - This move transforms Morocco's long-standing political and diplomatic commitment into practical fieโฆ
Oncology centers cover 110,000 patients
- Morocco's public oncology centers now treat over 110,000 cancer patients annually. - The health minister noted a significant rise in the country's capacity to care for cancer patients. - Budgets forโฆ
Morocco earthquake victims demand compensation as recovery efforts stall
- Protesters in Morocco's Al Haouz region are demanding the settlement of earthquake victim compensation files, three years after the devastating quake. - Many families claim they were excluded from rโฆ
Egypt arrests dozens over opposition group on Discord
- Egyptian security forces have arrested dozens of individuals for joining an opposition group on the Discord platform. - The detainees face charges including joining a terrorist group, spreading falsโฆ
German-Dutch raids target drug labs, several suspects arrested
- A joint German-Dutch operation targeted drug production facilities, leading to arrests and searches in both countries. - Authorities seized evidence and apprehended suspects involved in the large-scโฆ
Peru President-Elect Fujimori Affirms Support for Morocco's Territorial Integrity
- Peru's President-elect Keiko Fujimori's office confirmed her government's support for Morocco's territorial integrity and sovereignty over its southern provinces. - This stance was communicated duriโฆ
Morocco's red meat prices remain high, impacting consumer demand
- Red meat prices in Morocco remain high despite the end of the Eid al-Adha holiday. - Consumers are buying less meat due to reduced purchasing power and high costs. - A shortage of national livestockโฆ
Moroccan Air Force ranked fourth in Africa in global power assessment
- The Royal Moroccan Air Force ranked 65th globally and fourth in Africa in the latest World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA) rankings for 2026. - Morocco's active air force inventory conโฆ
Nayef Aguerd resumes training with Marseille
- Moroccan international player Nayef Aguerd has returned to collective training with French club Olympique Marseille. - Aguerd had been sidelined due to a thigh injury sustained last season, which alโฆ
PhD thesis discusses Amazigh language in Morocco
- A PhD thesis on the Amazigh language in Morocco was successfully defended at Ibn Zohr University. - Researcher Abd al-Rahman al-Radi presented his work on the administrative state paradigm and cultuโฆ
University Theater Festival: A Meeting of Opposites in Casablanca
- The 38th International University Theater Festival of Casablanca featured performances from various universities across Morocco and internationally. - The festival, held from July 4-9, showcased plaโฆ
Doctoral thesis examines determinants in surgical patient care
- A doctoral thesis at Ibn Tofail University analyzed social, economic, and medical factors influencing surgical patient care. - The study focused on psychological and cognitive determinants, finding โฆ
De la Fuente: Spain is the Best Team in the World
- Spain's national football team coach Luis de la Fuente declared his team the "best in the world" after their 2-0 victory over France in the World Cup semifinals. - De la Fuente expressed pride in hiโฆ
Moroccan Wedding Halls Face Slowdown Amid Declining Marriage Rates, Bookings Below 60%
- Morocco's wedding halls are experiencing a significant slowdown in bookings, with reservations not exceeding 60%. - The decline is attributed to a combination of internal and external factors, impacโฆ
Tunisian Football Federation nears deal with coach Moine Chaabani
- Negotiations between the Tunisian Football Federation and coach Moine Chaabani have resumed for him to lead the national team. - Previous talks stalled due to Chaabani's contract with RS Berkane, whโฆ
Al Akhawayn AI Forum: Self-Skills Key to Youth Employability in Artificial Intelligence Era
- The Al Akhawayn University's first AI forum in Rabat focused on career paths for youth in the age of artificial intelligence. - The event included discussions on self-skills and their importance forโฆ
Kuwait strongly condemns Iranian aggression
- Kuwait strongly condemned an Iranian attack that injured military personnel and caused material damage. - The Kuwaiti Foreign Ministry stated the aggression violates Kuwait's sovereignty and threateโฆ
Waste accumulation in Agadir public park angers residents
- Accumulating waste in a public park in Agadir has caused distress among residents. - Environmental experts note that inadequate maintenance undermines the value of green spaces. - Residents are callโฆ
U.S. Launches New Strikes on Iran, Prepares Naval Blockade
- The U.S. military launched new strikes against Iran on Tuesday, marking the fourth consecutive day of attacks. - These strikes aim to degrade Iranian capabilities used in attacking commercial vesselโฆ
Complaint filed against 'targeting' of Jackie Cadoche in Rabat
- A lawyer filed a complaint against Aziz Hennaoui for alleged defamation and insult against Jackie Cadoche, president of the Moroccan Jewish community in Marrakech. - The complaint cites a video broaโฆ
Morocco strengthens its position as a destination for stability
- Morocco maintained its distinguished position among the most stable countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, ranking 65th globally out of 163 nations in the 2026 Global Peace Index. - Tโฆ
China attacks Washington at UN Security Council, accusing US of pushing Middle East toward abyss
- China's UN envoy accused the United States of pushing the Middle East toward an abyss by launching a war on Iran. - The envoy stated the U.S. bears undeniable responsibility for the current situatioโฆ
National coach denies Sacramento's departure
- Morocco's national team coach, Mohamed Wahbi, denied rumors of his assistant, Joรฃo Sacramento, leaving the team. - Wahbi stated that Sacramento will continue his work after his vacation and praised โฆ
Morocco's media chief calls for trust rebuilding, citing digital risks and disinformation campaigns
- Morocco's audiovisual media authority head called for rebuilding trust in media at the Global Media Forum in Azerbaijan. - She highlighted risks posed by digital platforms' economic models, which amโฆ
Gibraltar and Spain Dismantle Border Fences Under New Movement Treaty
- Gibraltar and Spain are dismantling border fences as a new treaty on freedom of movement takes effect. - The agreement ends daily queues and checkpoints for the 15,000 workers who commute daily to Gโฆ
French mosque introduces controversial 75-euro fee for funeral prayers
- The Grand Mosque of Lyon in France has announced a 75-euro fee for organizing funeral prayers, effective September 1st. - The fee, charged to funeral service companies, aims to cover the mosque's opโฆ
Moroccan educational game introduces children to Kingdom's cultures
- A new Moroccan educational game aims to introduce children aged four and older to the Kingdom's diverse cultures and history. - Developed by Dar Sliky Akhawain and Diwan Al-Mumkin, the game featuresโฆ
RNI Nears Endorsement Amidst Political Race in Larache
- The political landscape in the Larache region is heating up as parties vie for four upcoming parliamentary seats. - The National Rally of Independents (RNI) party is reportedly nearing endorsement fโฆ
India protests to Iran over deadly tanker attack in Strait of Hormuz
- India summoned Iran's deputy ambassador to protest an attack on two UAE oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. - The attack resulted in the death of one Indian citizen and injuries to eight others. - โฆ
Kim urges North Korea's 'maximum vigilance' as Typhoon Bavi approaches
- North Korea issued a warning of heavy rain and strong winds as Typhoon Bavi approaches. - Leader Kim Jong Un urged "maximum vigilance" to prevent damage from the storm. - The country's weak infrastrโฆ
'Nibras' supports flood victims in Chefchaouen
- The "Nibras" foundation launched the "Hanna Wahad" (We Are One) project to support families affected by recent floods in the Chefchaouen region of Morocco. - The project aims to provide essential fuโฆ
Chinese order cancellations trap Moroccan importers in fines and legal battles
- Moroccan importers face legal issues and fines due to canceling Chinese orders. - The cancellations stem from a sharp rise in sea freight costs and container shortages. - These issues affect orders โฆ