Iran-US peace deal text finalized, but drone attacks and nuclear program loom

The United States and Iran appear to be on the verge of a war-ending agreement, according to statements from both sides and mediator Pakistan. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced on X that a final peace accord text has been reached, marking a significant diplomatic development. However, this agreement is only the first step, with the most contentious issue being Iran's nuclear program, which is slated for further negotiations within 60 days.

Despite the diplomatic progress, tensions remain high. The US military reported early on June 13 that Iran had launched multiple drone attacks targeting commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. Centcom, the relevant US regional command, stated on X that US forces intercepted all drones, ensuring the unimpeded flow of shipping traffic.

US President Donald Trump indicated that documents for an initial framework agreement are nearing completion and could be signed as early as the upcoming weekend, possibly in Europe. A senior US official, however, cautioned that the deal's finalization is not guaranteed, citing internal disagreements within Iran, with "most responsible people" favoring an agreement, but "not all."

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghtschi also suggested on X that a memorandum of understanding is within reach. He urged media to refrain from speculating on its content until its finalization. Reports suggest the planned agreement would reopen the vital Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, with Trump stating that US blockades on Iranian ports would be lifted in return. The deal also reportedly aims to curb Iran's nuclear program, with the US acquiring enriched uranium that could potentially be used for nuclear weapons, a concern shared by Israel.