Iraq to Export Crude, Naphtha via Syria After Gulf Route Disruptions

Iraq is set to expand its oil exports by utilizing Syrian ports for crude oil and naphtha shipments, a strategic pivot driven by disruptions to its primary Gulf shipping routes following the Iran war. This initiative broadens an existing agreement that already sees Iraq exporting fuel oil through Syria's Mediterranean port of Baniyas.

The decision to diversify export routes, including through Syria, is part of a government-approved strategy designed to lessen Iraq's dependence on the Strait of Hormuz corridor. Officials emphasize that these diversification efforts will persist even after the conflict concludes and maritime traffic through the strait returns to normal.

"The Iraqi government and the oil ministry attach the highest importance to diversifying crude export routes, particularly through Syrian territory," stated Saleem al-Rikabi, spokesperson for the Iraqi oil ministry. He confirmed ongoing discussions and cooperation with Syria to enhance these exports via its western neighbor.

Prior to the conflict, Iraq primarily exported its fuel oil from the Gulf port of Khor al-Zubair. However, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz forced the nation to seek alternatives, leading to millions of barrels of fuel oil being trucked across Syria to Baniyas for re-export. Syria is reportedly preparing to open additional unloading areas and facilities at Baniyas to accommodate the increased flow of Iraqi crude oil and naphtha, with tanker-truck exports anticipated to commence in early July.

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The Iraqi government and the oil ministry attach the highest importance to diversifying crude export routes, particularly through Syrian territory.