Iraqi filmmakers dream of a cinematic revival

A new generation of Iraqi filmmakers is aspiring to revitalize the nation's cinema industry, buoyed by international acclaim and a period of relative political stability. Following the global success of Hasan Hadi's film "Le Gâteau du président" (The President's Cake), which won an award at the Cannes Film Festival, and a general improvement in the country's security, directors are optimistic about rekindling Iraqi interest in cinematic entertainment.

Director Ali al-Bayati, currently filming a horror movie near the abandoned old cinemas of Baghdad, acknowledges the difficulties. "Reviving the film sector in Iraq is not easy, but it is not impossible," he told AFP. The industry, which began in the 1940s and peaked in the 1950s with co-productions, faced significant setbacks under Saddam Hussein's regime, which used cinema for propaganda. Post-Saddam, sectarian violence and the rise of jihadist groups further hampered production.

Many historic cinemas in Baghdad now stand in disrepair, their facades faded and signs broken, with some repurposed as warehouses. However, recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in leisure activities among Iraqis, coinciding with improved stability. The screening of "Le Gâteau du président" within Iraq has been a symbol of this renewed cultural engagement. The film itself tells the story of a young girl tasked with baking a cake for Saddam Hussein's birthday during a time of international sanctions that made ingredients scarce.

To support this emerging cinematic renaissance, Iraqi authorities launched a program last year to back 58 film projects. While the program's budget of approximately four million euros is modest compared to international standards, it represents a significant commitment to fostering local talent and rebuilding the industry. The hope is that these efforts will encourage more Iraqis to return to cinemas and support homegrown productions.