Is the UN Irrelevant? A Critical Look at its Peace and Security Role

Dawn critically examines the United Nations' relevance in the current global landscape, posing a direct question: 'Is the UN irrelevant?' The publication argues that while the UN has faltered in its core mandate of maintaining international peace and security, particularly when P5 member states' interests are involved, it remains indispensable in other crucial areas. The article points to the UN's life-saving humanitarian assistance in Gaza, despite Israeli obstruction, and its long-standing contributions to economic and social development, refugee support, child rights, and the establishment of global norms. From a Pakistani perspective, the paralysis of the UN Security Council, due to the veto power of permanent members, is a recurring source of frustration. The article implicitly critiques the 'realpolitik' that allows powerful nations to act with impunity, referencing the US's actions regarding Iran and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, both met with Security Council deadlock. Dawn emphasizes that the UN's effectiveness is contingent on the willingness of its member states, especially the P5, to uphold the UN Charter. While acknowledging the UN's shortcomings, the publication advocates for its strengthening, recognizing its unique role in addressing global challenges that transcend national borders. The article suggests that the retreat of multilateralism has led to the UN's marginalization, a trend that Pakistan, as a nation often advocating for international law and multilateral solutions, views with deep concern.

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Yes, because if the Middle East crisis triggered by the US-Israeli attack on Iran is a test of relevance, then the UN has failed that.