Israel accused of weaponising archaeology at ancient West Bank sites

Concerns are mounting that Israel is weaponizing archaeology, using the protection and development of ancient sites as a pretext to expropriate Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank. The ancient site of Sebastia, rich with historical remains spanning various eras, has become a focal point of these accusations.

Israeli authorities announced plans to take possession of approximately 450 acres of land surrounding Sebastia to establish a major new national park. Palestinian landowners, whose families have cultivated olive fields in the area for generations, have been notified of the expropriation. For individuals like Abu Mudif, the land represents not just a vital source of income but a profound connection to their heritage, describing the potential loss as akin to having "your soul ripped away."

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If I wanted to describe it, the closest description I can give is that it is like having your soul ripped away. I cannot imagine myself without my land.

Local Palestinian residents and business owners, such as Nahed Sakha, whose restaurant is also under threat of demolition, fear the Israeli plan aims to sever their access to the archaeological site. Restoration and excavation work have begun, with landowners informed that their land will be off-limits for use or cultivation. This move comes as Israel recently allocated significant funds to expand its control over archaeological sites in the West Bank.

These concerns have been echoed by UNESCO, the United Nations' cultural and education agency. Following an emergency procedure, UNESCO declared Sebastia a World Heritage Site and subsequently added it to the List of World Heritage in Danger. The agency cited the "planned expropriation and creation of the 'Samaria' (Shomron) national park" as the primary threat, warning that it could divide the heritage property. The site's location, straddling areas under Palestinian and full Israeli control, further complicates the situation.

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Restoration work has now begun along with excavations. Landowners were told that no-one would be allowed to use or plough their land.