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Israel’s wars are changing sleep, diet, and exercise in alarming ways - study

From Jerusalem Post · (6m ago) English Critical tone

Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • A study by Hebrew University of Jerusalem researchers indicates that prolonged wars with Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah have led Israelis to adopt unhealthy behaviors, termed the "What the Hell Effect."
  • This effect manifests as neglecting healthy habits like proper diet, exercise, and sleep, and increased screen time, with about 60% of respondents reporting reduced sleep duration.
  • Public health experts are concerned about whether these behaviors will revert to normal once the violence ends and are calling for targeted health interventions.

The ongoing conflicts with Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah have profoundly impacted Israelis, not just physically and emotionally, but also in their daily health behaviors. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have identified a concerning phenomenon they call the "What the Hell Effect," where the constant threat and trauma lead individuals to abandon healthful habits.

Who cares if I eat junk food, smoke, stop exercising, and spend hours daily looking at electronic screens?

— Researchers' description of the "What the Hell Effect"Describes the mindset adopted by Israelis due to prolonged conflict.

This effect, characterized by a "who cares if I eat junk food, smoke, stop exercising, and spend hours daily looking at electronic screens?" mentality, is a direct response to the pervasive stress and uncertainty of living under constant threat. The survey, conducted shortly after the current war's outbreak, revealed significant shifts in behavior, with a majority of Israelis reporting reduced sleep duration and a general decline in physical activity and healthy eating. This widespread adoption of detrimental habits is a stark indicator of the psychological toll these protracted wars are taking.

We believe that people can choose healthier and more sustainable lifestyles if given the right choice environment.

— Roni Lotan and Eyal PeerCo-founders of the For A Change Lab at HUJI, expressing their belief in promoting healthier choices.

From a public health standpoint within Israel, these findings are alarming. The "For a Change" Lab at HUJI is not only documenting these changes but also advocating for proactive measures. Their concern extends beyond the immediate crisis; they question whether Israelis will be able to return to pre-war health patterns once the violence subsides. This uncertainty highlights the long-term consequences of sustained conflict on national well-being.

About 60% of respondents reported reduced sleep duration during the war, with an average decline of 13.4%.

— Study findingQuantifies the impact of the war on sleep patterns among Israelis.

The research emphasizes the need for "targeted health interventions during emergencies." This suggests that simply waiting for peace to return is insufficient. Instead, a concerted effort is required to support Israelis in maintaining or regaining healthy lifestyles amidst ongoing adversity. The study serves as a critical call to action for authorities and health professionals to address the pervasive "What the Hell Effect" and mitigate its lasting impact on the nation's health.

When some normalcy returns, they will survey the same participants to see if they have returned to pre-war behavioral patterns.

— Eyal PeerSocial psychologist Eyal Peer outlines future research plans to track behavioral changes post-war.
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Originally published by Jerusalem Post. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.