Italy's cities open libraries, pools as 'climate shelters' amid heatwave

Italian cities are transforming public spaces into "climate shelters" to offer respite from a brutal heatwave gripping the country. With 18 out of 27 monitored cities experiencing red alert conditions, local administrations are prioritizing cooling measures to prevent overwhelmed emergency rooms.

Public facilities such as libraries, museums, and swimming pools are being equipped with air conditioning and designated as cool zones. Initiatives include offering free access to these spaces for the elderly and children, alongside providing free drinking water. In Rome, giant misting fans have been set up in tourist hotspots, and fixed health posts are operational. A plan is also in place to prevent power outages, anticipating increased energy consumption from air conditioning in homes.

While national guidelines address heatwaves, particularly concerning major events and outdoor workers, unions like Uil and Cisl Veneto note that these measures are often limited and lack sufficient enforcement. The focus, therefore, has shifted to proactive local action. Bologna has created a network of climate shelters, including libraries, offering air-conditioned spaces, free water, and seating. An ordinance now requires event organizers to guarantee access to water.

Verona has identified over a hundred "climate oases" but has temporarily closed the upper floors of Juliet's House due to excessive heat posing risks to visitors and staff. Venice offers free museum entry to those over 75 with its "Ocio al caldo" (Watch out for the heat) program. Florence has increased its climate shelters to 53, encompassing libraries, parks, and public buildings, while continuing active surveillance of the elderly through home and teleassistance. Genoa has also established a network of cool refuges in libraries, museums, and municipal buildings, alongside providing information on green areas and water points, and offering discounts for public pools.