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๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal /Elections & Politics

Jaishankar's 2015 Nepal visit: A nuanced look back at a diplomatic flashpoint

From Kathmandu Post · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • India's Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar's 2015 visit to Kathmandu, conveying New Delhi's reservations on Nepal's constitution, is viewed with more nuance by Nepali leaders today.
  • The 2015 episode, followed by a border blockade, significantly impacted Nepal-India relations and public perception of Jaishankar.
  • The article questions whether the 2015 relationship deterioration stemmed from Jaishankar's mission or deeper disagreements over Nepal's political transition and representation.

S. Jaishankar, India's current foreign minister, left a complex legacy in Nepal following his 2015 visit as Prime Minister Narendra Modi's special envoy. At that time, his meetings with Nepali leaders conveyed New Delhi's strong reservations about the country's impending constitution, just days before its promulgation. This intervention, coupled with a subsequent border blockade that many Nepalis perceived as an unofficial embargo, deeply scarred public memory and shaped negative perceptions of both Jaishankar and India's approach to its neighbor.

However, over a decade later, as Kathmandu and New Delhi work to mend ties, some of the same Nepali leaders who engaged with Jaishankar during that contentious period now offer a more measured assessment. This shift prompts a re-examination of the 2015 Nepal-India relationship downturn. Was it truly defined by one diplomat's controversial mission, or was it rooted in more profound disagreements concerning Nepal's political transition, representation, and the trust between the two nations?

Once you leave your country, it makes you love your country more. You observe Nepal from a different perspective. I have included my love and observations about my country in the album.

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When Jaishankar arrived in Kathmandu on September 18, 2015, Nepal was on the cusp of adopting its new constitution. While devastating earthquakes earlier that year had spurred political parties toward expediting the process, significant protests persisted from the Madheshi and Tharu communities. They argued the draft charter inadequately addressed their concerns regarding representation and federal boundaries.

Jaishankar's meetings with key figures like Pushpa Kamal Dahal, KP Sharma Oli, Sher Bahadur Deuba, and Baburam Bhattarai carried a clear message from New Delhi: the constitution needed broad acceptance, and the agitating groups' concerns should be resolved before its adoption. Many Nepali leaders and observers interpreted this as undue pressure. The constitution was promulgated on September 20, despite Delhi's reservations, leading to a rapid deterioration in relations and the months-long border disruption.

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DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Kathmandu Post in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.