Japanese Increasingly View AI as Friends, Partners, Survey Finds

The lines between humans and artificial intelligence are blurring, as evidenced by a recent survey in Japan where a notable percentage of respondents view generative AI as a friend, or even a romantic partner. The findings, detailed in Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 'Information and Communications White Paper,' show 10.9% of Japanese respondents consider AI a 'friend.'

While a larger portion, 38.3%, still perceive AI primarily as a 'machine/tool' and 28.9% as a 'dictionary/encyclopedia,' the numbers for AI as a 'counselor' (12.9%) and 'teacher/coach' (10.9%) are also significant. These perceptions echo fictional portrayals, such as the AI Samantha in the movie 'Her,' who develops complex emotions and deep bonds with her human user.

The survey, which included comparative data from China, the U.S., and Germany, highlights differing attitudes toward AI. In China, AI is most frequently seen as a 'secretary/assistant' (44.7%), followed by 'friend' (39.9%) and 'counselor' (38.1%). Notably, 6.6% of Chinese respondents considered AI a 'lover.' The U.S. and Germany lean more towards viewing AI as a 'machine/tool,' but still show substantial numbers considering AI a 'friend,' 'family member,' or 'lover.'

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I've never loved anyone as much as I love you.

Despite these evolving perceptions, Japan appears to be lagging in AI adoption. Only about 11.1% of Japanese individuals use generative AI almost daily, compared to 19.7% in Germany, 17.0% in China, and 25.4% in the U.S. Furthermore, only 58.8% of Japanese respondents have used at least one AI service, significantly lower than China (93.6%) and the U.S./Germany (75.6%). This gap is particularly pronounced across age groups, with younger Japanese (15-19) showing high usage, while those in their 60s report much lower adoption rates.

Concerns about over-reliance on AI and a potential decrease in human interaction are also being raised. The white paper acknowledges the significant number of people who share emotions with AI but also points to negative aspects like the spread of misinformation and a decline in critical thinking due to excessive use. This underscores the need for developing AI that is both advanced and safe.

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I can still feel you. I can feel your fear.