Kazakhstan’s Saiga Population Surpasses 4.6 Million

Kazakhstan's saiga population has surged past 4.6 million animals, a remarkable recovery for the critically endangered antelope. This achievement solidifies the country's role as the custodian of the world's largest saiga population and stands as one of the most significant conservation success stories globally.

Nationwide spring census data, conducted by the Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK), revealed substantial growth. The Ural saiga population increased by 17.4% to approximately 2.7 million, the Ustyurt population grew by 52.6% to about 119,000, and the Betpak-Dala population reached nearly 1.87 million, up 16.9%.

Environmental authorities attribute this rebound to intensified anti-poaching efforts, expanded protected zones, scientific monitoring, and international collaboration. The species, once decimated by poaching, habitat loss, and disease to fewer than 25,000 in the early 2000s, now faces new challenges. The burgeoning numbers have led to reported crop damage and competition for grazing land, prompting authorities to explore population management strategies.

The saiga's successful recovery has garnered international recognition, with the Altyn Dala Conservation Initiative, a key project of the ACBK, winning the 2024 Earthshot Prize. This success underscores Kazakhstan's commitment to safeguarding its natural heritage.

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The survey estimates showed the Ural saiga population at around 2.7 million animals, up 17.4% from 2025. The Ustyurt population was estimated at around 119,000, an increase of 52.6%, while the Betpak-Dala population reached approximately 1.87 million, up 16.9%.