Korea's first open journalist recruitment exam held by Chosun Ilbo in 1930

The history of journalism in Korea is marked by significant milestones, including the establishment of the nation's first modern newspaper, 'Hanseong Sunbo' in 1883, and the first Korean-language newspaper, 'Dongnip Sinmun' by Seo Jae-pil in 1896. However, the practice of publicly recruiting journalists through competitive examinations is a more recent development, with the Chosun Ilbo newspaper pioneering this approach.

In 1930, the Chosun Ilbo announced its first open recruitment drive for journalists and staff, a groundbreaking move at the time. The advertisement specified that candidates should be "healthy 'men and women'" with at least a vocational school education. Applicants were required to submit handwritten resumes by April 10, with the examination held five days later at the newspaper's headquarters. The competition was fierce, attracting 120 aspiring journalists for a limited number of positions.

This initiative emerged during a challenging period for Korean intellectuals. Under Japanese colonial rule, traditional avenues for public service and career advancement were severely restricted. Newspapers like the Chosun Ilbo and Dong-A Ilbo, founded in the 1920s, provided a vital outlet for educated young Koreans seeking meaningful careers. Many prominent figures of the era, including future leaders, found refuge and influence in journalism when other paths were blocked.

The examination itself consisted of essay questions and a general knowledge test. Classic essay topics included "Why do I want to become a newspaper reporter?" and a practical scenario asking how one would report on a fire at the Jongno Bell. The general knowledge section required explanations of various terms, such as "demonstration," "Versailles," "boycott movement," "moratorium," and "Stalin." Successful candidates included notable figures like poet Kim Ki-rim, Yang Jae-ha, and Lee Hong-jik, marking the beginning of a more formalized path into the profession.

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The characteristic of the press before liberation was that all the top figures of the time became managers or reporters of newspapers, because there was no other place for people who could become president or prime minister to rely on.