Kyrgyzstan proposes unified state registry for glaciers

Kyrgyzstan is preparing a new legal framework to protect its glaciers, with a unified state registry at its center. The proposed amendments to the law on hydrometeorological activity would bring glacier data into one system and formally strengthen monitoring of their condition.

The registry would include glacier location maps, key morphometric parameters and changes in ice-cover area. The draft also calls for comprehensive research, analytical assessments and expeditions that could support measures to slow melting.

The proposal would assign an authorized agency to coordinate glaciological research and collect and systematize information from state, scientific and other organizations. Glaciological observations would also be formally included in environmental monitoring.

The draft's authors say existing legislation does not provide a full mechanism for systematic state protection of glaciers from pollution and shrinkage. The explanatory note highlights risks in areas affected by mining, active tourism and transport routes, and says the lack of a unified monitoring system can leave government action poorly coordinated.

The proposed changes would also strengthen cooperation among the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, local self-government bodies and other agencies. The explanatory note says implementation would not require additional spending from the national budget.