Lars Calmfors: Trump violates the principles that built the USA

Donald Trump is actively attacking the foundational principles of the United States, particularly the separation of powers crucial for democracy, according to columnist Lars Calmfors. Writing for Dagens Nyheter, Calmfors asserts that Trump's disregard for this principle not only weakens American democracy but also serves as an inspiration for authoritarian movements worldwide.

Calmfors points to the U.S.'s recent celebration of its 250th anniversary of independence and the adoption of its constitution as a stark contrast to its current political trajectory. He cites the V-Dem Institute's findings, which show a significant drop in the U.S.'s liberal democracy index, falling from 20th to 51st place among 179 nations in 2025. This decline, Calmfors argues, is directly linked to the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.

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The separation of powers, vital for democracy, is something Donald Trump does not want to know about. It inspires authoritarian projects also in other parts of the world.

A central tenet of the U.S. Constitution, Calmfors explains, is the system of checks and balances designed to prevent the abuse of power. However, he contends that Trump's expansion of presidential authority, often at the expense of Congress, directly contravenes this principle. Trump's statements, such as "he who saves his country does not break any law," exemplify his belief in unchecked executive power. Calmfors notes that Trump's control over the Republican base has prevented party politicians from defending congressional authority.

Reflecting on the warnings of the nation's founding fathers, Calmfors recalls Alexander Hamilton's concerns about "demagogues" potentially becoming "tyrants." He contrasts this with the original intent of the indirect election system, designed to ensure qualified leaders. Calmfors suggests that the evolution of the U.S. party system, where electors became party representatives rather than independent gatekeepers, has contributed to the current situation, allowing politicians to gain power through "petty intrigues and populist tricks."

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he who saves his country does not break any law