Leadership vs Federalism: The Nigerian Debate

The ongoing discussion about implementing state police in Nigeria is fundamentally a debate about the nation's federal structure, according to Akin Osuntokun in "Dialogue With Nigeria." He argues that the emphasis on the "Leadership" factor often overshadows the indispensable role of federalism in Nigeria's survival and viability.

Osuntokun notes that many believe Nigeria's primary issue is a lack of good leadership, drawing parallels to Plato's ideal of "philosopher kings." However, he cautions against this view, suggesting that Nigeria's destiny should not hinge on finding an elusive, perfect leader, as no society has a foolproof method for procuring one.

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The argument that has mostly obfuscated the understanding and indispensability of federalism to the long term survival and viability of Nigeria is its subordination to the ‘Leadership’ factor.

Referencing Winston Churchill's famous quote about democracy being the worst form of government except for all others, Osuntokun acknowledges its inherent imperfections. He points out that the acquisition of power, or "realpolitik," often involves compromising decency and honesty, making it difficult to associate politics with these virtues. The author implies that while leadership is crucial, a robust federal system is a more sustainable solution for Nigeria's complex challenges than a singular focus on individual leaders.

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democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.