Maximum-security prison in Peru faces critical security risks

Peru's maximum-security prison, Ancón I, is facing serious security deficiencies, with critical surveillance and control systems found to be inoperable, according to a recent audit.

The General Comptroller's Office inspection, conducted between June 22 and 26, revealed that body scanners and X-ray systems for large packages are non-functional. Additionally, one X-ray monitor for small packages is malfunctioning, and surveillance cameras in several pavilions are not transmitting real-time images. The report highlights that these failures hinder the control of entries, limit the timely detection of escapes and illicit activities, and increase the risk of prohibited items entering the facility undetected.

Further compounding the security issues, the prison's facial recognition system is reportedly inoperable, and seven cameras have connection problems. Night surveillance is also compromised, with only one of the eight spotlight-equipped watchtowers functioning. The inspection also noted that three watchtowers lacked assigned personnel during the visit. The report indicates that these deficiencies reduce the penitentiary staff's response capacity and weaken the prison's perimeter security.

The situation is made more precarious by severe overcrowding. Ancón I currently holds approximately 2,709 inmates, significantly exceeding its maximum capacity of 1,620. The audit also identified structural problems, including corroded metal windows and bars on pavilions, which could be manipulated by inmates, and a lack of surveillance cameras on the roof walkway. The Comptroller's Office has communicated its findings to the National Penitentiary Institute (INPE) to implement corrective measures.