Mongolia to host UN desertification conference amid global heatwaves

Ulan Bator, Mongolia, is set to host the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP 17) to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification from August 17 to 28, 2026. The conference's theme, "Restoring Land, Restoring Hope," highlights the pressing global challenge of desertification and land degradation, issues particularly acute for the host nation, Mongolia, where 77% of its land is degraded.

The COP 17 will tackle critical topics including the causes of land degradation, climate change, and deforestation. The urgency is underscored by recent extreme heatwaves causing widespread wildfires and loss of life in regions like France and Morocco. Decision-makers are called upon to take decisive action, with a particular emphasis on developed nations supporting weaker countries impacted by desertification.

Investing in soil health is presented as crucial for food security, climate adaptation, and biodiversity. Healthy soil stores carbon and water, mitigating drought impacts. The conference aims to persuade governments, agricultural banks, and the private sector to invest in land restoration and cease subsidies for soil-damaging agricultural practices. For low-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, improved yields and access to resources are vital for vulnerable populations to restore degraded lands. Public awareness campaigns and the fulfillment of funding promises are also deemed essential.