Most of Ireland in 'absolute drought' with little rain forecast

Ireland is grappling with an "absolute drought," a severe weather condition defined by 15 or more consecutive days with less than 0.2mm of rainfall. Met Éireann, the national meteorological service, reports that 17 of its 25 stations are currently in this state. While western and northern stations have avoided absolute drought, they are experiencing a "dry spell," with less than 1mm of rain over the same period.

Several locations have endured prolonged dry spells, with Johnstown Castle and Cork Airport experiencing 23 days of absolute drought. This situation is nearing the 25-day record set in 2018 and is approaching the all-time record of 33 days in 1986. The fire weather index highlights the extreme dryness in the south and southeast, with some areas not expecting substantial rain until August 1st.

The consequences of this prolonged dry spell are far-reaching. A nationwide hosepipe ban is in effect, and large forest fires have erupted in several counties. The agricultural sector is also suffering, with high temperatures slowing crop growth and reducing yields, particularly for potatoes and vegetables. The excessive heat is also impacting the pollination and quality of crops like tomatoes and peppers.