My companion dog is a 'dangerous dog'

The author, Lee Hyung-ju, director of the Animal Welfare Research Institute 'Aware,' recounts adopting a pit bull mix named 'Aegi.' He encountered Aegi while volunteering in a village where dogs were kept chained, often bearing scars from dogfighting. Despite the law designating five breeds, including pit bulls, as 'dangerous dogs,' South Korea lacks specific penalties for breeding or raising dogs for fighting. This contrasts sharply with countries like the United States, where dogfighting activities carry severe penalties.

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We have no legal provisions to punish the act of breeding or raising dogs for the purpose of dogfighting.

Aegi, who was not suited for fighting and showed affection despite injuries, was adopted by Lee. However, living with a 'dangerous dog' presents ongoing challenges. Owners must obtain permits, undergo annual training, and secure insurance. Even without a history of aggression, dogs can be subject to temperament evaluations that could lead to euthanasia. While these breeds require significant exercise, they face scrutiny and restrictions in public spaces, even when muzzled.

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It is contradictory to allow the birth of dangerous dogs if society has designated certain breeds as dangerous.

Lee criticizes the contradiction in South Korea's policy: strictly controlling existing 'dangerous dogs' while permitting their breeding and sale. He notes that 'dangerous dogs' surrendered to shelters often face euthanasia, a harsh reality for animals branded as dangerous from birth. This creates a difficult situation for owners who can no longer care for their pets, as finding new homes is nearly impossible.

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Expecting a reduction in dog bite incidents by only managing specific breeds is something we should be wary of.

The article argues that focusing solely on specific breeds to reduce dog bite incidents is misguided. Many reported incidents involve dogs breaking free from tethers or pulling out stakes, suggesting that inadequate living conditions and lack of socialization are significant factors. Lee concludes that the responsibility lies not with dogs like Aegi, who are labeled 'dangerous' simply by birth, but with a system that permits organized dogfighting and fails to implement effective regulations and penalties.

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Isn't the problem with the system that allows continuous breeding and distribution while designating them as dangerous breeds?