Nepal enters global battle over basmati rice with new GI law

Nepal is on the verge of establishing its first dedicated legal framework for geographical indications (GI), a move poised to protect its unique products on the global stage. The country is advancing an Industrial Property Bill that will provide legal recognition for GI products, laying the groundwork for safeguarding items such as basmati rice, Ilam tea, Jumla beans, and Bhaktapur's 'king of yoghurt' (juju dhau).

Currently, Nepal lacks a specific law for geographical indications, relying on constitutional property rights and limited protection under the Copyright Act 2002. The proposed bill seeks to replace the outdated Patent, Design and Trademark Act of 1965. It defines a GI as a sign or name identifying goods with qualities and reputation linked to a specific geographical area. The legislation also includes provisions for mutual recognition of GI products through bilateral agreements and proposes a national symbol for these goods.

This legislative push by Nepal occurs amidst a protracted international dispute over the origins and ownership of basmati rice. Both India and Pakistan have long-standing claims to the fragrant grain, a staple for special occasions across South Asia. Nepal's recent entry into this race, coupled with its developing GI framework, adds another layer to the global battle for recognition and rights over this prized aromatic rice.