New laws for e-mobility devices in effect from today: what you need to know

Queensland, Australia, has implemented new laws for e-mobility devices, including e-bikes and e-scooters, which are now in effect. These regulations, stemming from a parliamentary inquiry into e-mobility safety, are among the strictest in the nation, although some initial proposals were modified following community feedback.

Key changes include age and licensing requirements. Between July 1 and August 31, riders of personal mobility devices (PMDs) like e-scooters must be at least 16 years old to ride unsupervised. From August 31, a learner driver's permit will be mandatory for unsupervised riding. For e-bikes, riders must be 16 or older and hold a valid driver's license, including a learner's permit, from August 31.

Children aged 12 to 17 (if they don't hold a license) can only ride e-bikes or e-scooters under parental supervision. Parents could be held responsible if their children under 16 ride illegally and they cannot prove they took reasonable steps to prevent it. This is a shift from earlier proposals that would have banned e-bikes and e-scooters for all under-16s.

Licensing requirements are also being tightened. Generally, riders will need a valid driver's license, though exemptions for medical conditions are expected. International licenses will be recognized. Speed limits are set at 12 km/h on footpaths and shared paths when passing pedestrians, similar to standard bicycles. E-scooters, e-skateboards, and e-unicycles must be electronically limited to a maximum speed of 25 km/h, with a transition period until February 28, 2027, for devices to comply. E-bike motors can assist up to 25 km/h, with faster speeds achievable only through human pedal power.