New Library of Congress exhibit features rare draft of Declaration of Independence

A rare draft of the Declaration of Independence, penned by Thomas Jefferson, is now the centerpiece of a new exhibit at the Library of Congress. Titled "The Declaration's Promise," the exhibition delves into the foundational principles of American democracy, including the iconic phrase "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This particular draft showcases Jefferson's fully realized vision, complete with edits from fellow Founding Fathers Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. Their revisions, such as changing "subjects" to "citizens," underscore the radical break from monarchy and the establishment of a nation founded on new ideals. Historian Kevin Butterfield noted that Franklin suggested changing "sacred and undeniable" to "self-evident," a subtle yet significant shift in emphasis. The exhibit also highlights the evolving interpretation of "all men are created equal," acknowledging that its initial application was likely limited, but its enduring language has empowered marginalized groups to challenge inequality over time. Beyond the Declaration, the exhibit features Abraham Lincoln's draft of the Gettysburg Address, Susan B. Anthony's Declaration of Rights, and speeches from Civil Rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis, illustrating the nation's ongoing journey toward fulfilling its founding promise.

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This is Jefferson's fully-realized draft. You can see them changing words throughout.