New Syrian Parliament Meets for First Time in Damascus

Syria's new parliament convened in Damascus for the first time on Sunday, marking a significant milestone in the country's political transition 19 months after opposition factions led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa ousted Bashar al-Assad. The assembly's current legislative powers are limited under the nation's interim governing framework.

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make this council a model of responsibility and competence

Speaking at the inaugural session, President Sharaa called on lawmakers to "make this council a model of responsibility and competence" and described it as "a platform for truth and justice." He emphasized the historic nature of Syria's current chapter, stating, "Syria is writing a glorious history that reflects its heroism, and we face the responsibility of building both the nation and the individual."

The parliament's formation is seen as a test of Sharaa's commitment to establishing an inclusive new order after decades of authoritarian rule under the Assad family. The 210-seat chamber's members were selected through a system where two-thirds were chosen by regional electoral colleges last year, and the remaining third were appointed by Sharaa on July 1. Officials cited the displacement of millions due to war as the reason for not relying on traditional voter rolls.

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a platform for truth and justice

Critics, however, argue that this selection process grants the executive branch significant control. While Sharaa has expressed support for eventual general elections, the current temporary constitutional declaration grants parliament limited authority. The Assembly can propose and approve laws during its renewable 30-month term, serving as the legislative body until a permanent constitution is adopted and elections are held.

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Syria is writing a glorious history that reflects its heroism, and we face the responsibility of building both the nation and the individual.