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Nicaragua strips lawyers of certification in latest crackdown on dissent

From Al Jazeera · () English

Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Nicaragua's government has revoked the licenses of numerous lawyers, a move critics condemn as a "purge of the legal profession" aimed at dismantling democratic checks and balances.
  • This action follows a pattern of repression by the Ortega-Murillo administration since 2018, which has included imprisoning critics, stripping citizenship, and shutting down thousands of NGOs.
  • Lawyers report their certifications were removed from the Supreme Court registry without explanation, leading to fears of totalitarian control over the legal profession.

Nicaragua's government has stripped hundreds, possibly thousands, of lawyers of their licenses to practice, a move described by a United Nations expert as a "purge of the legal profession." Critics view this as the latest assault on dissent by President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo's administration, further eroding the country's democratic institutions.

The revocations occurred without official notification, leaving lawyers bewildered as their credentials vanished from the Supreme Court of Justice's registry. Reed Brody, a human rights lawyer and UN panel member, noted this action aligns with a broader pattern of repression that began after mass protests in 2018. The government has since imprisoned adversaries, shuttered over 5,000 NGOs, and stripped hundreds of their citizenship.

This follows the pattern that weโ€™ve been seeing for years. First, they closed the NGOs, the universities, the independent media. You know, theyโ€™ve gone after the churches, and now it seems the legal profession. Anyone who might stand between the government and citizens.

โ€” Reed BrodyA human rights lawyer and member of a UN panel of experts on Nicaragua, commenting on the government's revocation of lawyers' licenses.

Juan Diego Barberena, a lawyer and human rights defender exiled in Costa Rica, confirmed his own certification was revoked. He described the action as a method of "exercising totalitarian control over the legal profession," asserting that the government can now arbitrarily decide who is permitted to practice law.

This crackdown on the legal profession follows similar actions against other sectors, including universities, independent media, and churches. The government's strategy appears to be systematically eliminating any potential opposition or checks on its power, leaving citizens with fewer avenues for legal recourse or defense.

This is a means of exercising totalitarian control over the legal profession. This means that the dictatorship can decide who gets to practise and who doesnโ€™t.

โ€” Juan Diego BarberenaAn exiled Nicaraguan lawyer and human rights defender, describing the impact of having his license revoked.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Al Jazeera. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.