Niger Criminalizes Homosexuality with Heavy Prison Sentences

Niger has officially criminalized homosexuality with the enactment of a new penal code, imposing severe prison sentences and hefty fines. This move aligns Niger with several other West African nations that have recently tightened legislation against LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Previously, homosexuality was a taboo in Niger's predominantly Muslim and conservative society but was not explicitly outlawed. The new code, however, criminalizes not only homosexual acts but also "intersex" and "asexual practices." Individuals convicted face five to 10 years imprisonment and fines potentially reaching 100 million CFA francs (approximately 141,000 Swiss francs).

The legislation further stipulates that anyone who "contracts a same-sex marriage" faces 10 to 20 years in prison. Additionally, managing, directing, operating, financing, or participating in organizations for homosexuals or LGBTQIA+ individuals carries the same severe penalty.

The reform of the penal code began under the previous civilian government of President Mohamed Bazoum, influenced by Muslim organizations and lawmakers. However, it was the military coup in July 2023, led by General Abdourahamane Tiani, that saw the code's promulgation. This regime has pursued a sovereignist and anti-Western policy, often accused of imposing its values in West Africa.