OAS Delegation: Bolivia Will Need Time to Repair Effects of Blockades

A high-level delegation from the Organization of American States (OAS) concluded its visit to Bolivia, having gathered perspectives from productive sectors and citizens on the detrimental effects of road blockades. The mission, which visited La Paz and Santa Cruz, aimed to understand the impact of the 53-day crisis that strained democratic coexistence and jeopardized essential rights during May and June.

While the delegation avoided validating the government's characterization of the protests as a "coup attempt," OAS Secretary General Albert Ramdin acknowledged that "Bolivia will need time to repair the consequences of almost 50 days of blockades." These blockades resulted in significant economic losses for businesses and productive sectors, while also affecting numerous families. The mission's findings, to be presented in Washington, will outline progress, concerns, and proposals.

Throughout the crisis, essential services faced severe disruptions. Supply chains were interrupted, and the movement of ambulances, food, fuel, and medicine was hindered. Business chambers reported company closures, job losses, and a decline in confidence within Bolivia. The government stated that approximately 250,000 jobs were affected, and productive sectors demanded accountability for the damages incurred. Ramdin also highlighted the reputational damage to the country, a consequence that may persist long after the blockades ended.

The delegation engaged with a diverse range of stakeholders, including authorities, social organizations, indigenous communities, trade unions, miners, transporters, business leaders, youth, academics, and media representatives. This broad engagement revealed that the crisis impacted the entire nation, not just the government. A central theme was the effect on the general population, with discussions addressing the need to distinguish the right to protest from actions that infringe upon the rights of others. Proposals were heard regarding the regulation of blockades and strengthening institutions to ensure investment guarantees, though these are not yet formal recommendations.

Panamanian Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha emphasized that the rule of law must be guaranteed to uphold the defense of rights. Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz, present during the delegation's assessment, stated that dialogue had prevented a constitutional rupture and defended his government's response. Ramdin maintained an institutional stance throughout the mission.