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Europe is grappling with an intensifying heatwave, as temperatures are forecast to climb to extreme levels across the continent. In France, 49 of its 96 mainland departments are under the highest heat alert, with predictions of up to 43C (109F) in Bordeaux and 39C (102F) in Paris. The heatwave has prompted widespread cancellations of outdoor events, disruptions to transport, and advice for office workers to work from home.

Authorities are issuing health alerts, particularly for the elderly and vulnerable. The government's emergency response cell has warned against cooling off in unsupervised areas like lakes and rivers, following 13 drowning deaths over the weekend. Among the victims was a 13-year-old girl. Approximately 845 schools were closed, with another 1,800 planning early dismissals.

Forecasters warn that this heatwave could rival the severity of the August 2003 event, which claimed nearly 15,000 lives in France. French and Belgian authorities have reduced or canceled rail services due to fears of breakdowns. Spain's weather service anticipates "extremely high" temperatures until Wednesday, potentially reaching 44C (111F) in some regions. Britain's Met Office has issued an amber extreme heat warning, forecasting temperatures to exceed 35C (95F) from Monday to Thursday. This is the second significant heatwave in as many months, following an unusually hot period in May.