Oman oil spill threatens wildlife as tanker salvage begins

A critical environmental threat is unfolding off the coast of Oman as a grounded Russian "shadow fleet" tanker, the Caroline Bezengi, leaks oil and endangers wildlife. The UK-based maritime risk and response company Ambrey has been hired to salvage the vessel, which has been stranded near Qabiliyah Island since early June following an unexplained explosion.

Satellite images reveal that oil from the tanker has spread exponentially over hundreds of square kilometers, particularly during recent stormy weather associated with Oman's "Khareef" monsoon season. This oil slick is now reaching the shores of Ras Madrakah, a significant distance north of the grounding site, and poses a severe risk to a marine protected area.

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This is an extremely challenging situation, compounded by adverse weather conditions associated with the Khareef monsoon.

Ambrey's personnel have boarded the vessel with assistance from the Omani air force to assess the situation and begin stabilization efforts. However, the operation is described as "extremely challenging" due to adverse weather conditions. The company has not yet provided estimates for the salvage operation's duration or cost. Experts warn of an unprecedented environmental disaster if the tanker sinks or its entire cargo leaks.

Environmental groups express deep concern about the oil reaching the shoreline, which complicates cleanup efforts and can lead to long-term environmental damage. The affected marine protected area is home to coral reefs, seagrass meadows, endangered turtles, migratory birds, and the rare Arabian Sea humpback whale. The lack of infrastructure in the remote area further complicates the salvage and containment process, requiring enhanced safety measures.

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It can make the cleanup significantly more complex than containment at sea. Even after the slick has been contained and removed, the environmental impact can last for years.