Oman proposes voluntary fees for Strait of Hormuz passage

Oman has proposed a potential compromise regarding passage fees for the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy chokepoint. The country has informed European officials that the strait may begin charging fees, possibly to cover services such as pollution cleanup or navigation assistance. This move comes amid ongoing negotiations between the United States and Iran.

According to sources, Oman is exploring management models from other major maritime passages, including the Strait of Malacca. The proposal suggests a voluntary payment system, where energy importers and shipping companies would contribute funds for maintaining navigational aids, combating piracy, and managing oil spills. This approach aims to circumvent objections from the U.S. and its allies, who argue that any mandatory fees would violate international maritime law.

Iran has insisted on joint management of the strait with Oman, while the U.S. and several other governments have warned against imposing any charges. Oman's proposed voluntary fee system is designed to be distinct from a mandatory charge, thereby adhering to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The country believes that nations reliant on the Gulf's energy resources and shipping operators would be willing to contribute, given the strait's strategic importance.

Oman has reportedly rejected Iran's proposal for a bilateral fee mechanism, fearing it could lead to regional and international isolation. By advocating for a voluntary contribution model, Oman aims to balance the interests of various parties, including Iran and the U.S., while maintaining compliance with international law and ensuring the safe passage of vessels through this vital waterway.