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OPCON alarmism ignores how uncertain US wartime support for Korea already is

From Hankyoreh · () Korean

Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

News Named sources Context piece
  • Opponents of South Korea regaining wartime operational control (OPCON) of its military fear it would undermine US commitment and leave the nation without wartime reinforcements.
  • Concerns are amplified by the argument that the current ROK/US Combined Forces Command strategy would dissolve, leaving South Korea vulnerable.
  • However, military authorities admit the specifics of US wartime reinforcements are unknown, and past US strategies have been scrapped, suggesting current fears may be overstated.

South Korea's push to regain wartime operational control (OPCON) of its military is facing opposition from those who fear it would weaken the US commitment to the peninsula. Critics argue that dissolving the current ROK/US Combined Forces Command structure would leave South Korea without crucial wartime reinforcements in the event of conflict.

These concerns echo historical anxieties, recalling how the US military's intervention was vital during the Korean War. The argument posits that without the combined command, a unified strategy to deploy US troops and assets would vanish, leaving South Korea isolated. Some estimates suggest the US could provide up to 690,000 troops, 160 vessels, and 1,600 aircraft as reinforcements.

However, military officials acknowledge that the exact scale of US wartime support remains uncertain, with the US not revealing specific reinforcement details. Furthermore, the "690,000 troops" figure is based on an outdated win-win strategy from the early 1990s, which was scrapped in 2012. The US now emphasizes strategic flexibility, potentially deploying troops stationed in South Korea to other regions. President Donald Trump's administration has also stressed South Korea's primary responsibility for deterring North Korea, adding another layer of complexity to the OPCON debate.

The US does not reveal the specifics of wartime reinforcements to us.

โ€” authority in military affairsA source familiar with military affairs told the Hankyoreh that the specifics of US wartime reinforcements are not disclosed to South Korea.
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Originally published by Hankyoreh. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.