Pakistan and Kuwait discuss expanded defense pact, sources say

Pakistan is in early-stage negotiations with Kuwait for an expanded defense pact, a move that could involve significant energy cooperation and investment for Islamabad, according to five sources familiar with the discussions. The potential deal faces complexities due to escalating tensions between the United States and Iran, with one source noting concerns that such pacts could draw Pakistan deeper into regional conflicts.

Kuwait is reportedly seeking a substantial military commitment from Pakistan, mirroring the recent defense agreement between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. This includes a desire for "thousands of Pakistani troops on the ground, fighter jets, drones, an air defense system, and other defense-related facilities," according to a Pakistani government official. However, a Pakistani security official indicated that while Kuwait's "wish list includes everything," Pakistan is not considering the deployment of combat troops at this stage.

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Kuwait's wish list includes everything.

The discussions come as Pakistan has recently signaled its commitment to Saudi Arabia's security, stating it would treat attacks on the kingdom as attacks on itself following a Houthi movement strike. This stance, coupled with potential new defense ties with Kuwait, raises questions about Pakistan's role in mediating US-Iran relations.

Kuwait has had a more limited defense agreement with Pakistan since 2023, focusing on training and joint exercises. The current negotiations suggest Kuwait views Pakistan as a reliable security partner, especially as Gulf states grow wary of US reliability as an ally. Pakistan's substantial military and domestic defense production capabilities make it an attractive option for regional defense pacts. Neither Pakistan's military media wing nor Kuwait's information ministry responded to requests for comment.

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But let me be clear about one thing: We are not, and we cannot consider a deployment of combat troops at this stage.