Pakistan to form Wapda Security Force for water projects after attacks

Pakistan is establishing a new "Wapda Security Force" to bolster the protection of its vital water sector infrastructure and the workers involved, with a particular emphasis on ensuring the safety of Chinese engineers and laborers. This initiative comes in response to a series of deadly terrorist attacks targeting projects like the Dasu Hydropower Project.

The decision to create a dedicated security force stems directly from two significant attacks on the Dasu project in November 2021 and March 2024, which claimed the lives of several Chinese and Pakistani workers. These incidents led to a prolonged suspension of the project by the Chinese side, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced security measures beyond existing arrangements.

The Wapda Security Force will be established under the Wapda Security Force Act, 2026, which has been submitted to parliament for approval. This new entity will be responsible for safeguarding critical infrastructure, including dams and power plants, deemed essential for the country's economic stability and national security. The force will have its own distinct uniform and insignia and will operate in designated areas across the country.

This move aligns with directives from the prime minister to provide CPEC-level security cover to all projects, especially those involving Chinese nationals. While Pakistan Army divisions have provided security for CPEC projects, Wapda projects were not initially included in this arrangement. The new force aims to fill this gap, working alongside local police and other security agencies to ensure comprehensive protection for water projects nationwide.