Paracetamol alone may not be enough to treat heatstroke fever

As temperatures climb across the country, heatstroke is becoming a growing concern, extending beyond traditional hot zones like the Tarai-Madhesh region to affect hilly districts as well. The combination of rising heat, dry winds, and excessive sweating leads to a range of health complications.

Many individuals resort to paracetamol for fever, but this medication may prove inadequate for heatstroke. Unlike fevers caused by infections, heatstroke occurs when the body's internal thermostat, the hypothalamus, malfunctions. This condition can rapidly elevate body temperature to dangerous levels, potentially damaging vital organs like the brain, heart, and kidneys if not treated promptly.

Certain groups, including children, the elderly, pregnant women, individuals with chronic illnesses, and outdoor workers, face a higher risk. Recognizing the early signs, such as intense thirst, headache, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue, is essential. As the condition progresses, symptoms can include vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. In severe instances, unconsciousness may occur.

Immediate action is critical for suspected heatstroke victims. Move the person to a cool, shaded area and begin cooling efforts using cold, wet cloths on the forehead, neck, and limbs. If conscious, offer fluids like water or oral rehydration solutions. However, if the person is unconscious, disoriented, or has an extremely high temperature, immediate transport to a healthcare facility is imperative to prevent life-threatening consequences and potential long-term health issues.