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Parashat Shoftim: Embracing wholeheartedness with God

From Jerusalem Post · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Analysis Named sources Context piece
  • The Torah portion Shoftim discusses the concept of 'tamim,' meaning wholeheartedness or completeness, not naivety.
  • It contrasts this virtue with ancient practices like sorcery and divination, which the Torah prohibits.
  • The passage emphasizes trusting in God and accepting one's fate wholeheartedly, rather than seeking future knowledge through external means.
  • This principle extends to avoiding superstitions and baseless practices, encouraging belief in a stable, grounded truth.

This week's Torah portion, Shoftim, delves into the concept of 'tamim,' a Hebrew word often translated as 'simple' or 'naive' in common parlance. However, within the context of Torah, 'tamim' signifies wholeness, completeness, and moral uprightness, representing a profound virtue rather than a shortcoming.

The portion contrasts this ideal with practices prevalent in the ancient world, such as sorcery, magic, divination, and communication with the dead. The Torah unequivocally rejects these methods, teaching that humans do not possess independent power to alter reality through mystical forces and that such practices are not genuine sources of knowledge or control.

You shall be wholehearted with the Lord your God

โ€” Deuteronomy 18:13The central verse from this week's Torah portion that encapsulates the principle of wholeheartedness.

This prohibition extends to superstitions that have developed over time, even among educated individuals. The text notes that people may cling to baseless beliefs, like wearing a "lucky" shirt or performing specific actions for success, regardless of their belief in a Creator. The core message is the choice between believing in a stable, grounded truth or in unfounded notions.

Central to this theme is the verse, "You shall be wholehearted with the Lord your God." Rashi interprets this as a fundamental principle of faith: to walk with God wholeheartedly, anticipate His will, and accept whatever happens without investigating the future. This encourages a complete acceptance of one's fate and a steadfast connection with the divine, free from reliance on external, ungrounded beliefs.

Walk with Him wholeheartedly and look forward to Him, and do not investigate the future. Rather, whatever happens to you, accept wholeheartedly, and then you will be with Him and share in His portion.

โ€” RashiRashi's explanation of the principle of wholeheartedness as a fundamental aspect of faith.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Jerusalem Post in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.