Paubha Paintings: An Intricate Dance of Myth and Artistry

An exhibition featuring the Paubha paintings of Shankar Kumar Joshi and Sankha Narayan Shrestha reveals the profound intricacy and detailed artistry inherent in this traditional Nepali art form. Viewers are drawn into depictions of familiar deities like Buddha, Ganesh, and Bhairav, which, upon closer inspection, diverge significantly from commonplace representations.

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There are endless myths and stories behind these forms; even we are always learning something or other.

Both artists, who have dedicated decades to their craft, emphasized the vastness of the myths and stories embedded within their work. Joshi, a professional Paubha artist for thirty years and a multiple Lalit Kala Award winner, and Shrestha, who trained in Thangka before moving to Paubha and has also received awards, both noted that they are continually learning. Shrestha, in particular, elaborated on his "Five Buddhas" series, explaining that their colors correspond to different directions and elements like earth, wind, fire, water, and space.

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They are in five colours because they represent five differing forms. One for each direction, the four cardinal ones and one facing the heavens. They also represent the five elements: earth, wind, fire, water and space.

The artists also highlighted the space for personal expression within the traditional Paubha framework. Shrestha mentioned that while background designs are often traditional, artists can make their own choices. He detailed how the symbolism extends to the surrounding figures, such as the yellow Buddha representing wind, supported by horses known for their speed, and the blue Buddha representing earth, supported by elephants symbolizing strength. The exhibition thus offers a deep dive into both the spiritual and artistic dimensions of Paubha painting.

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The background art behind the Buddhas is considered a traditional one; you will see it in other paintings by other people also. But I could have put something else there if I wanted to. Not every detail is dictated; we can have our say.