Petraeus advises Iraq on PMF reform amid US-Iran tensions

Retired U.S. General David Petraeus has engaged in high-level discussions in Baghdad concerning the future of Iraq's security apparatus, with a particular focus on reforming the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). Petraeus, described as an "independent expert" advising the White House, met with key Iraqi figures including Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, Parliament Speaker Haibat al-Halbousi, and Counter Terrorism Service chief Lt. Gen. Karim al-Tamimi. These meetings, which lasted five days, centered on restructuring the PMF and integrating its members into official security institutions.

The United States has presented a plan that links the integration of the PMF to the disarming of its associated armed factions, sidelining their leaders, and installing professional officers. U.S. officials state this is crucial for normalizing relations with Baghdad, as the PMF remains a significant obstacle. However, Shiite groups have voiced concerns, warning that implementing this plan could lead to internal divisions and unrest, creating an unequal confrontation with Iran and its affiliated factions without sufficient guarantees.

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recognized the importance of ensuring that the Iraqi Security Services have a monopoly on the use of force in Iraq.

Petraeus, a prominent figure from the 2003 Iraq War, now works in global investment management. His visit, officially characterized by the State Department as a private one, involved extensive discussions on the "fate of PMF fighters." Sources indicate the objective was to find practical mechanisms for integrating PMF members into the broader security forces, aiming to establish the Iraqi Security Services' monopoly on the use of force. Petraeus expressed cautious optimism, noting he left Iraq "encouraged by what I heard, while also realistic about the dynamics with Iran."

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encouraged by what I heard, while also realistic about the dynamics with Iran.