Pineapple growers fear pests and diseases from potential Indian, Indonesian imports

Australian pineapple growers are raising biosecurity concerns over a proposal to allow imports of the fruit from India and Indonesia, fearing the introduction of foreign pests and diseases.

The federal Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) released a draft assessment report on the risks associated with importing decrowned pineapples, following market access requests from both countries under existing trade obligations. The report identified eight pests, primarily mealy bugs, that would require strict biosecurity measures if imports were approved.

However, local farmers believe that allowing imports is an unnecessary risk, especially as domestic fruit production is meeting current demand. Australia's annual pineapple production saw a 16 percent increase in the 2024-2025 financial year. Second-generation grower Colin Hawken expressed worry that such trade could expose his farm to new threats, stating, "There are certain pests and diseases in India and Indonesia that we don't have here. If we do get those diseases here, we've got nothing to fight them with."

“

There are certain pests and diseases in India and Indonesia that we don't have here. If we do get those diseases here, we've got nothing to fight them with.

The DAFF report noted that Australia, as a member of the World Trade Organization, must assess import proposals and establish scientifically backed conditions that do not unduly restrict trade. While the department cannot assess the potential economic impact of increased competition, it can rate the risks posed by identified pests. Treatments suggested in the report to mitigate pest risks include fumigation, irradiation, unit inspections, and traceability to the farm and packing houses.

Scott Kompo-Harms, chief executive of Queensland Fruit and Vegetable Growers, echoed the sentiment that imports are not needed. "Australia's biosecurity is one of our greatest natural assets, and we need to protect that," he said. "If there are control measures that are put in place, we want to see that they are being abided by over the long term with regular monitoring." Despite India and Indonesia having higher pineapple production volumes than Australia, local growers maintain that domestic supply is sufficient to satisfy demand.

“

Australia's biosecurity is one of our greatest natural assets, and we need to protect that. If there are control measures that are put in place, we want to see that they are being abided by over the long term with regular monitoring.