Police officer fired bullet that killed 15-year-old in Siraha clashes, probe finds

A government investigation has concluded that a Nepal Police officer fired the bullet that killed 15-year-old Ganesh Yadav during clashes in Siraha district on July 30. This finding directly contradicts earlier statements from security agencies, which had denied using live ammunition against protesters.

The investigation committee, led by a joint secretary from the Ministry of Home Affairs, examined CCTV footage, eyewitness accounts, and forensic evidence. Officials familiar with the report confirmed that medical examinations and ballistic analysis indicated Yadav died from a handgun bullet, ruling out other firearms at the scene. The panel recommended departmental action against officers who were carrying handguns during the incident, leaving the specific disciplinary measures to the government.

Security personnel may have initially withheld information due to fear of disciplinary action, according to investigation officials. The report extends beyond assigning responsibility for Yadav's death, proposing significant reforms in how security agencies manage violent protests and communal clashes. Recommendations include making non-lethal weapons mandatory for crowd control and revising the chain of command for the use of lethal force.

Currently, the Local Administration Act, 1971, permits lethal force only as a last resort after warnings, with the chief district officer holding the authority to order its use. The Siraha panel suggests granting field commanders more authority to make such decisions in rapidly evolving situations, aiming for more effective responses during volatile events.