Problems will not disappear when the war in Ukraine ends. We must now prepare for a host of new challenges

The conclusion of the war in Ukraine will not signal an end to difficulties but rather the beginning of a new, complex phase for both Ukraine and Europe. This new stage will be marked by significant political developments and a host of daunting challenges.

According to the article, Ukraine and Europe must brace for immense destruction, the pervasive threat of landmines, and protracted reconstruction efforts. Beyond the physical rebuilding, the continent will grapple with legal aftermath and the complexities of immigration.

Written by Oleksandr Kraiev, program director at Ukrainian Prism in Kyiv, and Andreas Umland, policy fellow at the European Policy Institute in Kyiv, the piece suggests that by spring 2026, prospects for a ceasefire might appear slim. While Moscow remains unwilling to settle for less than a partial victory, it currently lacks the military might to achieve it. The authors emphasize the need for proactive preparation for the multifaceted issues that will arise once active hostilities cease.