Psychologist challenges mandatory reporting of patient identities, including suicide attempts, in Costa Rica

A psychologist in Costa Rica is challenging a Ministry of Health decree that mandates the reporting of patient names and identification numbers, even for individuals who have attempted suicide. The psychologist argues that this requirement, enforced under threat of clinic closure, fines, and criminal prosecution, violates patient privacy.

The constitutional challenge was filed with the Sala Constitucional, the nation's highest court for constitutional matters. The court has given the Ministers of Health and the Presidency 15 days to submit their official responses to the legal action.

This case highlights a tension between public health data collection and individual patient confidentiality. The Ministry's decree aims to gather essential identity information, potentially for public health tracking or to prevent misuse of services. However, the psychologist contends that such mandatory reporting, especially concerning sensitive issues like suicide attempts, infringes upon fundamental rights and could deter individuals from seeking necessary mental health care.