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๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal /Elections & Politics

Rabi Lamichhane's party navigates political storms amid fraud charges

From Kathmandu Post · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Rabi Lamichhane formed the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) in June 2022, quickly joining the coalition government as deputy prime minister and home minister.
  • Lamichhane faced a citizenship dispute that temporarily removed him from office, but he returned to Parliament and was reappointed minister after a by-election.
  • The RSP chairman was later arrested on charges of cooperative fraud, organized crime, and money laundering, leading the party through a challenging period.

Rabi Lamichhane's Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) rapidly ascended Nepal's political landscape after its formation in June 2022, fueled by Lamichhane's promise to combat corruption. Within six months, the party secured an unexpected electoral victory and joined Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal's coalition government. Lamichhane himself was appointed deputy prime minister and home minister, alongside other RSP lawmakers joining the cabinet.

However, the party's swift rise was soon met with significant challenges. A citizenship dispute led to Lamichhane's temporary removal from all his positions, including his parliamentary seat and party chairmanship. Undeterred, he declared an ambition to aim for the prime minister's office in the next election. Following a by-election in Chitwan-2, Lamichhane secured an overwhelming victory, returning to Parliament and reclaiming his ministerial roles in March 2024.

We will ring the bell in the minds of the corrupt.

โ€” Rabi LamichhaneAnnouncing the formation of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) on June 20, 2022.

The political journey took another dramatic turn as calls for an investigation into Lamichhane's alleged involvement in cooperative fraud intensified. A parliamentary inquiry committee was formed, but political alliances shifted, leading to the RSP being pushed into opposition. Lamichhane was subsequently arrested in October 2024 amid multiple cooperative fraud investigations, with charges later expanded to include organized crime and money laundering. Despite these crises, the party, under Lamichhane's direction from prison, has asserted it emerges stronger from each challenge.

From every crisis the party has faced, it only came out stronger.

โ€” Kabindra BurlakotiRSP general secretary, commenting on the party's resilience.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Kathmandu Post in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.